E-Shram Registration

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E-Shram Portal Registration and Benefits in India

 

Introduction to E-Shram Portal

The E-Shram Portal is a national database launched by the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, with the aim of providing social security benefits to unorganized workers. It is the first of its kind initiative to create a centralized database of all unorganized workers, including construction workers, migrant laborers, street vendors, domestic workers, agricultural laborers, gig and platform workers, and more.

The unorganized sector in India contributes significantly to the economy, but workers often lack job security, social benefits, and access to government schemes. The E-Shram Portal bridges this gap by registering workers and linking them with welfare schemes such as insurance, pensions, and financial assistance.

In this detailed guide, we will cover every aspect of the E-Shram Portal, including its objectives, registration process, benefits, documents required, updates for 2025, and frequently asked questions.

Objectives of the E-Shram Portal

The E-Shram initiative was introduced with multiple goals:

  • To create a centralized database of all unorganized workers.

  • To ensure better implementation of social security schemes.

  • To track the workforce in informal sectors for policy-making.

  • To provide emergency support to workers during crises such as COVID-19.

  • To offer workers access to insurance, pension, and financial aid.

  • To ensure portability of benefits across different states of India.

Who Can Register on the E-Shram Portal?

The portal is meant for all unorganized workers aged between 16 to 59 years. Some categories include:

  • Construction workers

  • Migrant laborers

  • Street vendors

  • Domestic workers

  • Agricultural workers

  • Gig workers (e.g., app-based drivers, delivery agents)

  • Fishermen

  • Rickshaw pullers

  • Barbers, washermen, cobblers, artisans, and other self-employed workers

Eligibility Criteria

  • Must be an unorganized worker.

  • Age should be between 16–59 years.

  • Should not be a member of EPFO, ESIC, or NPS.

  • Should possess an Aadhaar-linked mobile number and a bank account.

Documents Required for Registration

To register on the E-Shram Portal, workers need:

  1. Aadhaar Card

  2. Aadhaar-linked mobile number

  3. Bank account details (IFSC, account number, bank name)

  4. Occupation details

  5. Address proof

How to Register on the E-Shram Portal (Step-by-Step)

  1. Visit the official E-Shram Portal – eshram.gov.in.

  2. Click on Register on E-Shram.

  3. Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number.

  4. Verify through OTP authentication.

  5. Fill in details such as name, date of birth, gender, occupation, address.

  6. Upload necessary documents.

  7. Enter bank account details.

  8. Review and submit.

  9. You will receive an E-Shram card (UAN number).

What is UAN (Universal Account Number)?

  • The Universal Account Number (UAN) is a unique 12-digit number given to each worker upon registration.

  • This number remains the same throughout the worker’s lifetime.

  • It helps track employment, benefits, and government assistance.

Benefits of E-Shram Portal

  1. Insurance Cover: Accidental death and disability cover of ₹2 lakh.

  2. Financial Aid: Assistance during health issues, crises, or unemployment.

  3. Social Security Schemes: Access to pension schemes, maternity benefits, scholarships.

  4. Emergency Support: Relief packages during disasters or pandemics.

  5. Employment Opportunities: Helps connect workers to employers and skill programs.

  6. Portability of Benefits: Workers can avail benefits across India, even when they migrate.

E-Shram Card Features

  • Contains details like worker’s name, occupation, and UAN number.

  • Acts as an identity card for unorganized workers.

  • Can be used to avail government schemes quickly.

  • Printable in digital and physical formats.

Insurance Coverage under E-Shram

Workers registered under E-Shram are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY):

  • ₹2,00,000 for accidental death or permanent disability.

  • ₹1,00,000 for partial disability.

How E-Shram Helps the Indian Economy

  • Provides accurate data for policymaking.

  • Helps reduce unemployment and underemployment.

  • Ensures that government schemes reach the right beneficiaries.

  • Encourages financial inclusion through bank account linkage.

E-Shram Helpline

  • Toll-Free Number: 14434

  • Available in multiple Indian languages.

  • Helps with registration and grievance redressal.

State-Wise Registration Status

The E-Shram database is integrated across all states and union territories. States like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh have the highest registrations.

Challenges of the E-Shram Portal

  1. Lack of awareness among workers.

  2. Technical glitches during registration.

  3. Difficulty for workers without Aadhaar-linked mobiles.

  4. Limited internet access in rural areas.

Government Updates for 2025

  • Plans to link E-Shram with Ayushman Bharat Digital Health ID.

  • Integration with skill development programs.

  • Expansion of financial aid and pension schemes.

  • Mobile app improvements for faster registration.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Is E-Shram registration free?
Yes, registration is completely free.

Q2. Can government employees register on E-Shram?
No, it is only for unorganized workers.

Q3. What is the age limit for E-Shram?
Between 16–59 years.

Q4. Can I update my details after registration?
Yes, you can log in and update personal details.

Q5. Is an Aadhaar-linked mobile number compulsory?
Yes, for OTP verification during registration.

Conclusion

The E-Shram Portal is a landmark initiative to bring India’s unorganized workforce into the formal system of social security and welfare. By registering, workers not only secure insurance and financial benefits but also ensure long-term support in times of crisis.

It is essential for every unorganized worker in India to register on the E-Shram Portal and obtain their E-Shram Card, ensuring access to government benefits and security for themselves and their families.

With growing awareness and improved government integration, the E-Shram database is set to become a powerful tool in empowering millions of workers across India.


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